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infants and children: prenatal through middle childhood pdf
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Infants and children: prenatal through middle childhood refers to the developmental stages of human life from before birth through approximately age 12. This period encompasses prenatal development, infancy (birth to 2 years old), early childhood (2-6 years old), and middle childhood (6-12 years old). During these stages, children undergo rapid physical, cognitive, emotional, and social growth and development. Prenatal development is crucial as it sets the foundation for future growth and health. Infancy is marked by rapid physical growth, motor skill development, and the formation of early attachments. Early childhood is a time of exploration and learning, where children begin to develop language, social skills, and cognitive abilities. Middle childhood is characterized by continued physical growth, increased independence, and the development of more complex cognitive abilities and social relationships. This period is critical for laying the groundwork for future success in adolescence and adulthood. Understanding the unique needs and challenges of infants and children from prenatal through middle childhood is essential for parents, caregivers, educators, and healthcare professionals to support optimal growth and development during these formative years.